Having hot water is something most households take for granted, until suddenly you turn on the faucet and only cold water comes out. If you’ve found yourself with a broken water heater, you’re probably wondering what went wrong and what steps you need to take next.
Don’t worry, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about water heater breakdowns.
If you’re short on time, here’s a quick answer to your question: When a water heater breaks, you’ll lose your supply of hot water. This usually happens due to a leak, rust, sediment buildup, or electrical issue.
You’ll need to troubleshoot the problem, and may need to replace the water heater if it can’t be repaired. In the meantime, you can get hot water from electric heaters or your stove.
Common Causes of Water Heater Failure
Leaking Tanks
One of the most common causes of water heater failure is a leaking tank. Over time, the tank can develop cracks or holes, leading to water leakage. This can be caused by rust and corrosion, excessive pressure, or simply wear and tear.
If you notice water pooling around your water heater or dampness in the surrounding area, it is likely that your tank is leaking.
According to a study conducted by Energy.gov, water heater leaks account for approximately 10% of household water usage. This not only leads to wasted water but can also cause water damage to your property if not addressed promptly.
Rust and Corrosion
Rust and corrosion are another common cause of water heater failure. Over time, the metal components of the water heater tank can corrode, leading to weakened structures and leaks. This is especially true in areas with hard water, which contains high levels of minerals that can accelerate the corrosion process.
Regular maintenance and flushing of the tank can help prevent rust and corrosion.
According to a report by Angie’s List, rusty water coming out of your faucets is a clear sign of corrosion in your water heater. If you notice a reddish-brown tint in your hot water, it is important to have your water heater inspected and repaired to prevent further damage.
Sediment Buildup
Sediment buildup is another common issue that can lead to water heater failure. Over time, minerals and debris in the water can settle at the bottom of the tank, creating a layer of sediment. This sediment can cause the tank to overheat and corrode, reducing its efficiency and lifespan.
Regular flushing of the tank can help remove the sediment and prevent these issues.
According to a study published in the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, sediment buildup can reduce the efficiency of a water heater by up to 25%. This can result in higher energy bills and a shorter lifespan for your water heater if not addressed.
Electrical Problems
Electrical problems can also cause water heater failure. Issues with the heating element, thermostat, or electrical connections can prevent the water heater from heating the water properly. This can result in lukewarm or cold water, despite the heater being powered on.
It is important to have a professional electrician inspect and repair any electrical problems with your water heater.
According to a survey conducted by HomeAdvisor, electrical problems are one of the top reasons for water heater failures reported by homeowners. It is recommended to hire a licensed electrician to ensure safe and proper repairs.
Signs Your Water Heater is Failing
No Hot Water
One of the most obvious signs that your water heater is failing is when you have no hot water. If you turn on the faucet and only cold water comes out, it’s a clear indication that something is wrong with your water heater. This could be due to a malfunctioning heating element or a broken thermostat.
In some cases, it could also be a result of a power outage or a tripped circuit breaker. If you’re experiencing this issue, it’s best to contact a professional plumber to diagnose and fix the problem.
Leaking Water
Another sign that your water heater is failing is if you notice water pooling around the unit. A leaking water heater can be caused by a variety of issues, such as a loose valve, a faulty pressure relief valve, or a corroded tank.
If you see any signs of water leakage, it’s important to address the problem immediately to prevent further damage to your home and potential water damage. Contact a plumber to inspect and repair the issue.
Cloudy or Discolored Water
If you notice that your hot water is cloudy or discolored, it could be a sign of sediment buildup in your water heater. Over time, minerals and sediment can accumulate in the tank, affecting the quality of the water.
This can not only be unpleasant to use but can also indicate that your water heater is not functioning properly. Flushing the tank or replacing the anode rod may help resolve this issue, but it’s recommended to consult a professional for proper maintenance.
Strange Noises
Unusual sounds coming from your water heater, such as popping, banging, or rumbling noises, are often a sign of sediment buildup. As the sediment heats up, it can cause the water heater to make these noises. Ignoring these sounds can lead to reduced efficiency and potential damage to the tank.
Flushing the tank regularly can help prevent sediment buildup and alleviate these noises. If the problem persists, it’s best to consult a professional for further inspection.
Rusty Tank
A rusty tank is a clear indication that your water heater is failing and needs attention. Over time, the metal tank can corrode, leading to leaks and other issues. If you notice any signs of rust or corrosion on the tank, it’s important to have it inspected and possibly replaced.
Ignoring a rusty tank can lead to more significant problems, including water damage and even flooding.
Pilot Light Won’t Stay Lit
If you have a gas water heater, a pilot light that won’t stay lit is a common sign of a problem. This could be due to a faulty thermocouple, a clogged pilot orifice, or a gas supply issue. Attempting to fix a pilot light issue without proper knowledge can be dangerous, as it involves working with gas.
It’s best to contact a professional plumber to diagnose and repair the problem safely.
Remember, it’s important to address any signs of a failing water heater promptly to avoid further damage and inconvenience. Regular maintenance and inspections can help prolong the lifespan of your water heater and ensure it functions properly for years to come.
What To Do When Your Water Heater Breaks
Experiencing a broken water heater can be a frustrating and inconvenient situation. However, knowing what steps to take can help you minimize the disruption and get your hot water supply back up and running in no time. Here are some essential things to do when your water heater breaks:
Try a Reset First
If your water heater suddenly stops working, the first thing you can try is to reset it. Many modern water heaters have a reset button located on the control panel. Simply press the button and wait for a few minutes to see if it resolves the issue.
If the reset doesn’t work, it’s time to move on to the next step.
Inspect for Leaks and Damage
Next, carefully inspect your water heater for any signs of leaks or physical damage. Look for puddles of water around the base of the heater or any noticeable cracks or corrosion on the tank. If you spot any leaks or damage, it’s important to turn off the power supply and the water source to prevent further issues.
A professional plumber should be contacted immediately to assess the situation and provide necessary repairs.
Consider Repairs vs. Replacement
When faced with a broken water heater, it’s essential to assess whether repairs are possible or if a replacement is necessary. Factors such as the age of the unit, the extent of the damage, and the overall efficiency of the heater should be taken into consideration.
In some cases, a simple repair may be sufficient to fix the problem. However, if your water heater is old or has significant damage, it may be more cost-effective in the long run to invest in a new, energy-efficient unit. Consult with a professional plumber to determine the best course of action.
Restore Hot Water Supply Temporarily
While waiting for repairs or a new water heater, you can temporarily restore your hot water supply using alternative methods. One option is to use an electric kettle or a stovetop pot to heat water for essential tasks like washing dishes or taking a sponge bath.
Another option is to use a camping shower bag filled with warm water for a quick shower. These temporary solutions can help you maintain some level of comfort until your water heater is fixed or replaced.
Remember, when dealing with a broken water heater, it’s important to prioritize safety and seek professional assistance when needed. By following these steps, you can minimize the inconvenience and restore your hot water supply efficiently.
Replacing a Broken Water Heater
When your water heater breaks, it can cause a major inconvenience in your daily life. However, replacing a broken water heater doesn’t have to be a daunting task. By following a few simple steps, you can have a new and efficient water heater up and running in no time.
Choosing a New Water Heater
Before you can replace your broken water heater, you’ll need to choose a new one that suits your needs. There are several factors to consider when selecting a new water heater, such as energy efficiency, capacity, and type (tankless or traditional tank).
It’s important to research different brands and models to find the one that best fits your budget and requirements.
Sizing Your Replacement
When replacing your water heater, it’s crucial to choose the right size to ensure it can adequately meet your household’s hot water demands. The size of your replacement water heater will depend on factors such as the number of bathrooms, the number of occupants, and your daily hot water usage.
Consulting a professional plumber or using online sizing calculators can help you determine the appropriate size for your new water heater.
Finding a Trusted Plumber
While some homeowners may feel confident in installing their own water heaters, it’s often best to hire a trusted plumber for the job. A professional plumber has the knowledge and expertise to safely install your new water heater, ensuring that it functions properly and meets all local building codes.
Ask for recommendations from friends or family, or use reputable online directories to find a qualified plumber in your area.
Installation Costs
When budgeting for a new water heater, it’s important to consider the installation costs in addition to the price of the unit itself. The installation costs can vary depending on factors such as the complexity of the installation, any necessary modifications to your plumbing system, and the location of the water heater.
It’s recommended to obtain multiple quotes from different plumbers to ensure you’re getting the best price for the installation.
Disposing of the Old Unit
Once your new water heater is installed, you’ll need to properly dispose of the old unit. Many local municipalities have specific guidelines for disposing of appliances, including water heaters. It’s important to follow these guidelines to ensure that the old unit is disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
Some areas may have recycling programs or designated drop-off locations for old appliances. Contact your local waste management department or visit their website for more information.
Replacing a broken water heater doesn’t have to be a stressful experience. By choosing the right replacement, hiring a trusted plumber, and properly disposing of the old unit, you can have your hot water flowing again in no time.
Remember to consider energy efficiency and capacity when selecting a new water heater, and don’t forget to factor in the installation costs. With a little planning and research, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying hot showers and clean dishes once again.
Preventing Future Water Heater Problems
Regular Maintenance
Regular maintenance is crucial to prevent future water heater problems. It is recommended to have a professional plumber inspect your water heater at least once a year. They will check for any leaks, sediment buildup, or other issues.
Regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of your water heater and help you avoid costly repairs or replacements.
Adjusting Temperature Settings
Another way to prevent water heater problems is to adjust the temperature settings. Many manufacturers set the default temperature at 140 degrees Fahrenheit, but this can be too high and increase the risk of scalding.
Lowering the temperature to 120 degrees Fahrenheit not only reduces the risk of burns but also saves energy and reduces the strain on your water heater.
Installing a Drain Valve
An important step in preventing water heater problems is installing a drain valve. Sediment can accumulate at the bottom of the tank over time, reducing efficiency and causing damage. By attaching a drain valve to the tank, you can periodically flush out the sediment, keeping your water heater running smoothly.
It is recommended to flush the tank at least once a year, or more frequently if you have hard water.
Upgrading to a Tankless Model
If you want to take preventive measures to the next level, consider upgrading to a tankless water heater. Unlike traditional water heaters, tankless models heat the water on demand, eliminating the need for a storage tank. This not only saves space but also reduces the risk of leaks and water damage.
Tankless water heaters are also more energy-efficient, as they only heat the water when needed, resulting in lower utility bills.
Remember, prevention is key when it comes to water heater problems. By following these preventive measures, you can avoid the inconvenience and expense of a broken water heater.
Conclusion
Going without hot water, even temporarily, can quickly disrupt your normal routine. But armed with the information above, you’ll know exactly what to do if your water heater stops working. With some troubleshooting and repairs (or a well-planned replacement), you’ll be back to enjoying hot showers in no time.
The key things to remember are checking for leaks, sediment buildup, electrical issues, and other common problems. If the heater is aging, replacement may be the best option. Be sure to size your new system properly and hire a qualified plumber for installation.
With preventive maintenance, you can help your next water heater last longer.
